Futile broke into 16th-century English as a Latinate borrowing from Middle French. The Latin derivative,
fūtilis,
was used to describe things that are brittle or fragile and, by
extension, things serving no purpose or being pointless. These meanings
survive in the English
futile, which denotes ineffectiveness or
frivolousness. In 1827, English author Robert Southey found use for the
word by blending it into
utilitarian to form
futilitarian, a word that is used for anyone who believes that human striving is futile—that is, ineffective and/or frivolous.